Actually, I think it's the moderate setting that is now gone - SafeSearch (filtered settings) is either on or off. The default is off, which is a bit surprising.
Yes, but those search results are already censored. Turning SafeSearch on only makes them more censored - there doesn't seem to be an option to turn it off completely.
For example, a search "Adam Killian fucks" will not return anything, or at least not anything you might expect.
And that's without SafeSearch being switched on.
However, with some more general terms, like "gay sex", you WILL get some results. But not with more specific search terms, like I already said.
It's just a mess.
However, the regional sites (like google.co.uk etc.) are not affected, and you can still choose between SafeSearch settings - on, moderate and off.