On the importance of painting with your own balls...
...or: A few things on Abstract Expressionism and what came after...
I've already made a post on three of the most important Abstract Expressionist painters (Jackson Pollock, Barnett Newman, Mark Rothko) working in the 1940s, 50s and 60s, but it's necessary to talk a bit about this artistic and critical movement as a whole, and also what was against Abstract Expressionism and what came after.
The Abstract Expressionist painters had powerfull allies in a group of extremely influential art critics, and in particular Clement Greenberg (1909-1994) and Harold Rosenberg (1906-1978).
Greenberg changed american art and art history. He "made" Pollock in the late 1940s (but of course you could say, that Pollock "made" Greenberg) and the color field painters in the 60s. He was jewish and a Trotskyist communist, fundamentally hating Stalin and the stalinist view on art. He also was a fierce homophobe, and he tended to take for granted that a homosexual artist necessarily must be a baaaaad artist, making only worthless kitch.
Homophobia and masculinism were among the central tunes in the Abstract Expressionist music - but it also gave a point of departure for some early critict of this artistic movement.
To be able to discuss this it's necessary to show a couple of images from another Abstract Expressionist painter:
Willem de Kooning 1904-1997
De Kooning was showing himself off as this very ultra masculine painter, making lots of really agressive images of women. But he also was made
an object of agressive wit, pranks and practical jokes from two younger painters in the neo-dadaist movement, who also happened to be gay lovers.
Their names were Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns!
Robert Rauschenberg 1925-2008
Rauschenbergs first claim to fame came, when he bought a de Kooning drawing, erased it and - exhibited it as his own work! That's some kind of balls, gay balls!
So here I give you Rauschenberg's "Erased de Kooning"!
The following assemblage is one of his "artistic balls"-work, made in dialogue with his friend/lover/partner Jasper Johns.
Jasper Johns b. 1930
Here we have Johns' take on the balls-theme!
...or the articulation of gay identity as a target for arrow shooting at you / Saint Sebastian.