It might look like this on first sight, but the idea of "money for free" is wishful thinking.
Perhaps if you won't believe me, you'll believe the Financial Times:
Germany can now borrow for five years at less than 0 per cent, meaning investors are willing to pay to lend to the German government.
http://refhide.com/?http://www.ft.c...feb-11e4-aa89-00144feab7de.html#axzz3XhbYJd2p
The interest rate has to do with the risk involved. Giving huge amounts of money away to solve problems with "free money" will change that. Else we could just keep on borrowing money for ourselves and have a nice 20%-overspending party for a few years. Because nobody will ask for the money getting paid back at some point.
No one is suggesting doing daft shit with the money. Germany borrows or less than 0% for 5 years, and gives the Greeks a break on repayments for 2 or 3 years. What is lost? Literally nothing. What ever Greek payments that were due for those years can literally be borrowed for nothing. What is gained? Greece has a real chance of getting back on it's feet, and actually being able to repay Germany (and others obviously) the money it owes.
That's what I call sound fiscal policy. Not a balls-out give-away like you mis-characterise it.
Yes, in fairy tale land Angela Merkel clicks a button and money appears without consequence. Problem solved. :rofl:
Well, yes actually, that's what it means to be able to borrow at less than 0%.
So the german people electing their government is nonsense?
I think you need your eyes tested. I said no such thing!
I said that the 'suffering' Germany would endure for borrowing money interest free is nonsense, which it is.
Who do you think is electing our government then? Because that is the person who has to be convinced that using his money on Greece is an idea good enough to reelect that government again. Too bad we do not know who this mysterious entity could be. Else it might be possible to talk to him.
Or her. Any politician with a brain and an actual grasp of economics could easily make the case.
It would go something like this:
1) we are not giving the Greeks free money. We are simply giving them the oportunity to turn their economy around so they can repay us every cent they owe.
2) in exchange for our help, we will be insisting on a crackdown on corruption, and that the government continue to run primary surpluses for the next 10 years.
3) It benefits everyone in the union to get a working solution for Greece. It is important for the future of the Euro that we can be seen to pro-actively deal with crises.
After getting kicked into that direction by the Troika who in turn took care of the debts. Something which according to you was completely wrong as 20% overspending should have gone on some more time to magically end the recession.
No, the basic economics of the business cycle is not magic, and I did not say to keep things exactly as they were. I said to wage a war on fraud and use the money saved to stimulate the economy so it becomes possible to run surpluses for years and years, pay everyone back, and not destroy the nation in the process.
I don't disagree that step two cannot be having a surplus as big as the overspending of the previous years from nothing - that sounds too much like the money for nothing idea which just works as long as one does not take n account any consequences. But when loosening the rules, what would keep Greece from getting back into the old ways and just spend the money on exactly what they cut in their budget before? When can the surplus be considered save?
That is what I think Troika negotiators should be focusing their attention on. There should be lots of conditions attached to any pause in the rate of repayments. Remember, I have never been asking for a one-sided deal. I have been insisting on a properly negotiated and fair deal, and well negotiated fair deals have two sides to them. We will give you break you need to kick-start your economy, you will commit to X, Y and Z financial controls.
When Ireland did it's deal with the Troika there were LOTS of strings attached - we now have a water tax that no one in this country wants, not the politicians, no the people, but it was a condition of our bailout, and I got my bills this week!
At some point of course the policy has to change - I am with you there. And indeed it is a matter of timing. But also a matter of trust. And this government has broken quite a lot of porcelain (as we say in germany - an elephant in the porcelain store... our elephant rides a wheelchair btw.). In the end the sooner Greece can manage its own debt, the sooner they can stop listening to the outsiders, which will make everybody happier.
I might quibble about the extent of porcelain damage, but I do not disagree at all that the sooner the Greeks are in a position to take over their own affairs fully again, the better for all of Europe!
I am just pointing out that it really does not matter at that point that the money is LENT, as LENDING it directly worked against the crisis. Although you made it sound that LENDING was by no means something morally acceptable as it probably should have been a GIFT...
While I'm sure you imagine I think it should have been a gift, I actually don't agree with that idea at all. Why? Because of the moral hazard argument you made. Running your country badly should come at some cost. Where we disagree is on how much and for how long. When the last deal was being negotiated, a gift would have been improper IMO. Today, I wouldn't object to it, but, I also don't think that is a remotely likely outcome. So, if it has to be a loan or chaos, lets make it a loan, but, lets make it a good one, one that is based on sound economics, and that has a real chance of actually fixing the problem!
The depression was already in the numbers. There is no way of cutting a budget that much out of control without fallout. Had this been done ten years earlier, the problem would have been significantly smaller and there would have been much more room for options.
The point is that the graph shows the projected fallout, not where things would have gone sans crisis. That top line is what the troika said the fallout would be. The bottom line is what the fallout really was!
Which would mean: actively giving money. I am not saying it is necessarily a bad idea, but at the same time it has to be clear to you that whoever accepts not receiving interest payments loses that income for the time OR in case of private interest payments, someone else has to jump in and give that money. There is no free money.
Since Germany can borrow for free for 5 years, there actually can be free money. How? Germany borrows at 0%, lends the money to Greece to pay off all the debtors who's income payments are due. The Greeks would get the money interest free for less than the 5 years Germany got it interest free, and would then start paying Germany interest at a low affordable rate, but enough to make sure Germany definitely gets a return on the investment.
The reason people keep looking at Germany is the 0% rate, that makes all sorts of things possible.
It might seem tempting on the paper but just like the free money issue it is just trying to avoid a problem by rescheduling to happen in some distant future.
No - not at some distant future, at an agreed exact future! That is what negotiations are for - agree it, specifically, don't sign until there is a date and a rate in black and white!
What if there is no boom and the whole cycle you want to surf on does not do its textbook curve which will do all the work for you?
That would certainly be highly irregular. I can't prove that the sun will rise tomorrow, but it is really quite likely. We have been observing economies for centuries, and the business cycle has shown itself to be very real. I can't prove it will continue, but it does seem really quite likely!
True, but still it is unlikely that there will be any kind of financial control, which gives the UK banks a head start on the market. And in the end that gives the politicians everywhere else the opportunity to cave in to the lobbying. There is a big "we would like to, but" lie.
Given that banking is global, perhaps the only actual solution is a large international treaty - if the US, Euro-zone, and Great Britain were to sign an international treating laying down a regulatory bottom-line, then it would really mean something. The biggest hubs of international banking are in London, New York, and Germany, if all those places agreed on some basic rules, banks would have to live by those rules.
Sadly, I think the chance of anything like that happening has passed, at least for now. The window of opportunity was at the start of the global crisis almost a decade ago. Now, I think it's unlikely anything significant will happen until the next time the banks pummel the global economy
B.